Umarnin Amfani da Sabon Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Gwajin Sauri na Antigen (Colloidal Gold)

【Gabatarwa】
Sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta na coronavirus sun kasance na nau'in β. COVID-19 cuta ce mai saurin yaɗuwa ta numfashi. Mutane galibi suna da saurin kamuwa da ita. A halin yanzu, marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar coronavirus sune babban tushen kamuwa da cuta; mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ba tare da wata alama ba suma na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta. Dangane da binciken da ake yi a yanzu game da cututtuka, lokacin kamuwa da cutar shine kwana 1 zuwa 14, galibi kwanaki 3 zuwa 7. Manyan alamun sun haɗa da zazzabi, gajiya da tari busasshe. Ana samun toshewar hanci, majina, ciwon makogwaro, myalgia da gudawa a wasu lokuta. Gano mutanen da suka kamu da cutar da wuri yana da mahimmanci don dakatar da yaɗuwar wannan cuta.
【Amfani da aka yi niyya】
Gwajin Sauri na Antigen (Saurin Kariya daga Cutar Coronavirus) na Sabuwar Cutar Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) (Colloidal Gold) wani kayan aiki ne na gano ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na in-vitro wanda aka gabatar a cikin swabs na Oropharyngeal na ɗan adam, swabs na hanci na gaba, ko swabs na Nasopharyngeal. An yi nufin amfani da wannan kayan aikin gwaji ne kawai ga ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da na dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano marasa lafiya da alamun kamuwa da cutar SARS-COV-2 da wuri.
Ana iya amfani da kayan gwajin a kowace muhalli da ta cika buƙatun umarni da ƙa'idojin gida. Wannan gwajin yana ba da sakamakon gwaji na farko kawai. Sakamakon da ba shi da kyau ba zai iya kawar da kamuwa da cutar SARS-COV-2 ba, kuma dole ne a haɗa su da bayanan lura na asibiti, tarihi da kuma bayanan cututtuka. Sakamakon wannan gwajin bai kamata ya zama tushen ganewar asali kawai ba; ana buƙatar gwajin tabbatarwa.
【Ka'idar Gwaji】
Wannan kayan gwajin yana amfani da fasahar colloidal gold immunochromatography. Lokacin da maganin cire samfurin ya ci gaba tare da tsiri gwajin daga ramin samfurin zuwa kushin sha a ƙarƙashin aikin capillary, Idan maganin cire samfurin ya ƙunshi sabon antigen na coronaviruses, antigen ɗin zai ɗaure zuwa alamar colloidal zinariya mai ɗauke da antibody monoclonal na coronavirus, don samar da hadaddun garkuwar jiki. Sannan za a kama hadaddun garkuwar jiki ta wani antibody monoclonal na coronavirus mai hana sabon labari, wanda aka gyara a cikin membrane na nitrocellulose. Layi mai launi zai bayyana a yankin layin gwaji "T", yana nuna sabon antigen na coronavirus mai kyau; Idan layin gwajin "T" bai nuna launi ba, za a sami sakamako mara kyau.
Kaset ɗin gwajin kuma yana ɗauke da layin sarrafa inganci "C", wanda zai bayyana ko akwai layin T da ake iya gani.
【Babban kayan aiki】
1) Swab ɗin samfurin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka yi amfani da shi wajen zubar da shi
2) Bututun cirewa tare da murfin bututun ruwa da kuma ma'aunin cirewa
3) Kaset ɗin gwaji
4) Umarnin Amfani
5) Jakar sharar da ke ɗauke da haɗari ga halittu
【Ajiya da kwanciyar hankali】
1. A adana a zafin jiki na 4 ~ 30℃ daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma yana aiki na tsawon watanni 24 daga Ranar Samarwa.
2. A ajiye a bushe, kuma kada a yi amfani da na'urori masu daskarewa da waɗanda suka ƙare.
3. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kaset ɗin gwaji cikin rabin awa ɗaya da zarar an buɗe jakar foil ɗin aluminum.
【Gargaɗi da Gargaɗi】
1. Wannan kayan aikin don gano in vitro ne kawai. Da fatan za a yi amfani da kayan aikin a cikin lokacin inganci.
2. An yi nufin gwajin ne don taimakawa wajen gano ko akwai wani kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 a yanzu. Da fatan za a tuntuɓi ƙwararren ma'aikacin lafiya don tattauna sakamakon gwajin ku da kuma idan ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji.
3. Da fatan a ajiye kayan aikin kamar yadda IFU ta nuna, kuma a guji yanayin daskarewa na dogon lokaci.
4. Karanta kuma ka bi umarnin a hankali kafin amfani da kayan aikin, ko kuma a sami sakamako mara daidai.
5. Kar a maye gurbin abubuwan da aka gyara daga wani kayan aiki zuwa wani.
6. A kiyaye daga danshi, kar a bude jakar aluminum platinum kafin a shirya a gwada ta. Kar a yi amfani da jakar aluminum foil idan an ganta a bude.
7. Ya kamata a sanya dukkan sassan wannan kayan a cikin jakar sharar da ke ɗauke da sinadarai masu haɗari kuma a zubar da su bisa ga buƙatun yankin.
8. Guji zubar da abu, fesawa.
9. A ajiye kayan gwaji da kayan aiki a wuri da yara da dabbobin gida ba za su iya isa ba kafin da kuma bayan amfani.
10. Tabbatar akwai isasshen haske lokacin gwaji
11. Kada ka sha ko ka jefa sinadarin cire antigen a fatar jikinka.
12. Ya kamata a gwada ko kuma a ba wa yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 jagora ta hanyar babban mutum.
13. Yawan jini ko majina a kan samfurin swab na iya kawo cikas ga aikin kuma yana iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau.
【Tarin Samfura da Shirye-shirye】
Tarin samfura:
Swab na Hanci na Gaba
1. Saka dukkan ƙarshen tari na swab ɗin da aka bayar a cikin hanci.
2. A yi gwajin bangon hanci da kyau ta hanyar juya swab ɗin a cikin hanyar da'ira a kan bangon hanci aƙalla sau 4.
3. A ɗauki kimanin daƙiƙa 15 don ɗaukar samfurin. A tabbatar an tattara duk wani magudanar hanci da ke kan swab ɗin.
4. Maimaita a ɗayan hancin ta amfani da wannan maɓalli.
5. A hankali a cire swab ɗin.
Shirya maganin samfurin:
1. A busar da membrane ɗin rufewa a cikin bututun cirewa.
2. Saka ƙarshen yadi na swab ɗin a cikin ma'aunin cirewa a kan kwalbar bututun.
3. Juya kuma danna kan swab ɗin a kan bangon bututun cirewa don sakin antigen ɗin, juya swab ɗin na minti 1.
4. Cire swab ɗin yayin da ake matse bututun cirewa a kai.
(Tabbatar an cire ruwa mai yawa a ƙarshen yadi na swab ɗin gwargwadon yiwuwa).
5. Danna murfin bututun da aka tanada sosai a kan bututun cirewa domin gujewa duk wani ɓuɓɓugar ruwa.
6. Zubar da swabs a cikin jakar sharar da ke haifar da haɗari ga halittu.